The German Animal Welfare Federation recommends keeping a close eye on pets during the low temperatures and protecting them from the cold. How well an animal tolerates cold temperatures depends not only on the condition of its coat but also on its age and state of health. Animal lovers must take additional precautions for sick or older dogs and cats. Rabbits and guinea pigs that are kept outdoors all year round need a frost-free shelter.
“Thanks to their protective fur, many pets can cope well with sub-zero temperatures” says Lisa Hoth-Zimak, specialist for pets at the German Animal Welfare Federation. “However, each animal's sensitivity to the cold is different and depends on its age, state of health and breed. Pet owners should be alert and take action if their pet is cold - for example, if it starts to shiver or snuggles up close to its owner's legs.”
DOG CLOTHING CAN BE USEFUL
A warm, water-repellent dog coat can be particularly useful for small dogs or those without an undercoat in cold weather. Older, sick dogs or dogs with a thin coat also benefit from additional thermal protection. It is important that the coat fits well. Shoes or socks, on the other hand, severely restrict the animal's freedom of movement and are only necessary if prescribed by a vet.
PROTECT PAWS FROM ROAD SALT
Road salt irritates sensitive dog paws. Licking off salt can also cause nausea and diarrhea in dogs. It is therefore essential to rinse the paws with lukewarm water and then dry them - including the area between the toes - after every walk. If possible, you should take your four-legged friend for a walk on paths without road salt. In extreme temperatures, it is advisable to shorten the walks and go out more often.
CATS, RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS NEED PROTECTION FROM THE COLD
Outdoor cats should always have the opportunity to protect themselves from the cold. If the animal does not have access to the house through a cat flap, the German Animal Welfare Association recommends setting up a protected, insulated hut outside. Healthy rabbits and guinea pigs can also stay outside in winter if they have a frost-proof shelter. They need a sufficiently large shelter that is well insulated with newspaper, straw and hay. As soon as the insulating material gets wet, it must be replaced. A heating pad is also helpful on very cold nights. Regular checks are necessary to ensure that the drinking water does not freeze. Even in winter, exercise remains important for small pets to keep them warm and fit. Mice, rats and hamsters are sensitive to the cold and should live indoors all year round.
