In view of the predicted hot temperatures, the German Animal Welfare Federation warns of the consequences for domestic and wild animals. Neither dogs and cats nor hedgehogs, birds, or squirrels can cool themselves down by sweating through their skin. When natural water sources dry up, wild animals are in acute danger of dying. Pets also need sufficient water and cool, shady places. The German Animal Welfare Federation provides tips on how animal lovers can help domestic and wild animals during hot days.
"When it is hot, animal lovers can set up water sources for wild animals. Dog owners should walk their dogs in the early morning or evening hours and avoid the midday heat. Outdoor cats should still be let outside at the usual time, as they usually find shady places outdoors on their own," says Dr. Moira Gerlach, specialist advisor for pets at the German Animal Welfare Association.
Some animal species cannot regulate their body temperature by sweating. Many drink and pant to cool themselves down. It is therefore important that fresh drinking water is always available. Some dogs also like to take the opportunity to cool off in a dog pool. Outdoor cats prefer to go out in the cooler evening and night hours. Owners of outdoor enclosures for rabbits or guinea pigs should ensure that there are sufficient shaded areas. Pre-cooled stone slabs or damp hanging cloths can provide coolness.
CARS BECOME DEADLY TRAPS
Dogs should never be left in a parked car – not even when the sky is cloudy or the window is slightly open. Within a few minutes, the temperature inside the vehicle can rise to a life-threatening 50 degrees Celsius or more. If you see an animal in a locked car and cannot locate the owner, you should notify the police immediately.
ACT QUICKLY IN CASE OF OVERHEATING
If an animal shows the first signs of overheating, such as heavy panting and restlessness, it is important to act quickly: The animal must be removed from the heat; its body should be cooled quickly with cool water, starting with the limbs. If symptoms indicating heatstroke are present, a veterinarian must be consulted immediately. Urgent warning signs include loss of balance, vomiting, and unconsciousness.
WATER SOURCES AND NATURE-FRIENDLY GARDENS HELP WILD ANIMALS
During heat waves, when streams and puddles dry up, wild animals such as hedgehogs, squirrels, and birds have difficulty finding water and can become dehydrated. Placing shallow water bowls in your own garden, on your balcony, in parks, or on green spaces can save lives. Insects such as bees and butterflies benefit from small water sources with flat stones or pieces of wood that serve as safe landing places. Natural gardens with dense vegetation provide shade and shelter for wild animals.
